下载源码包
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.5.html#downloads
创建用户
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
解开源码包
shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz
shell> cd mysql-VERSION
设计参数
shell> ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static 这两行不能加,具休的再学习一下
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
--enable-assembler
--with-charset=utf8
--without-debug
--enable-thread-safe-client
--enable-profiling
--with-mysqld-user=mysql
--with-plugins=all
--with-innodb
编译
shell> make
安装
shell> make install
到这里设计一下目录权限
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
安装库
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql var
复制文件
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
启动服务
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
复制命令文件
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
/etc/init.d/mysql start 权限不够
加个权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
加到service里
cd /etc/init.d/
chkconfig --add mysqld #将mysql加到启动服务列表里
chkconfig mysqld on #让系统启动时自动打开mysql服务
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-server-suffix=-junsansi-edition --enable-assembler --enable-local-infile --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --with-pthread --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-plugins=partition,innobase,innodb_plugin > /home/jss/mysql_setuplogs_configure.log 2>&1
提示:configure支持的选项非常多,详细的参数及说明建议参考官方文档,也可以通过./configure --help查看,这里仅列出常用及推荐使用的选项。
--prefix=PREFIX:指定程序安装路径;
--enable-assembler:使用汇编模式;
--enable-local-infile:启用对LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE语法的支持(默认不支持);
--enable-profiling:Build a version with query profiling code (req.community-features)
--enable-thread-safe-client:使用编译客户端;
--with-big-tables:启用32位平台对4G大表的支持;
--with-charset=CHARSET:指定字符集;
--with-collation=:默认collation;
--with-extra-charsets=CHARSET,CHARSET,...:指定附加的字符集;
--with-fast-mutexes:Compile with fast mutexes
--with-readline:
--with-ssl:启用SSL的支持;
--with-server-suffix=:添加字符串到版本信息;
--with-embedded-server:编译embedded-server;
--with-pthread:强制使用pthread类库;
--with-mysqld-user=:指定mysqld守护进程的用户;
--with-mysqld-ldflags=:静态编译MySQL服务器端;
--with-client-ldflags=:静态编译MySQL客户端;
--with-plugins=PLUGIN,PLUGIN,...:MySQL服务器端支持的组件(默认为空),可选值较多:
partition:MySQL Partitioning Support;
daemon_example:This is an example plugin daemon;
ftexample:Simple full-text parser plugin;
archive:Archive Storage Engine;
blackhole:Basic Write-only Read-never tables;
csv:Stores tables in text CSV format,强制安装;
example:Example for Storage Engines for developers;
federated:Connects to tables on remote MySQL servers;
heap:Volatile memory based tables,强制安装;
ibmdb2i:IBM DB2 for i Storage Engine;
innobase:Transactional Tables using InnoDB;
innodb_plugin:Transactional Tables using InnoDB;
myisam:Traditional non-transactional MySQL tables,强制安装;
myisammrg:Merge multiple MySQL tables into one,强制安装;
ndbcluster:High Availability Clustered tables;
--with-plugin-PLUGIN:强制指定的插件链接至MySQL服务器;
--with-zlib-dir=:向MySQL提供一个自定义的压缩类库地址;
--without-server:仅安装MySQL客户端;
--without-query-cache:不要编译查询缓存;
--without-geometry:不要编译geometry-related部分;
--without-debug:编译为产品版,放弃debugging代码;
--without-ndb-debug:禁用special ndb debug特性;
提示:执行Configure时如果报bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolt’: No such file or directory错误,可按照下列步骤解决:
确认libtool是否已经安装,如果没有安装的话,则先安装libtool
# rpm -qa | grep libtool # yum -y install libtool
分别执行以下三条命令:
# autoreconf --force --install # libtoolize --automake --force # automake --force --add-missing
再重新编译安装,问题解决!
error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
在网上搜了下解决的方法:
在/etc/ld.so.conf里面加入下面2行:
/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql
/usr/local/lib
或
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16
然后用ldconfig重新加载下库文件
使用备份库时两个注意点
一要用备份时的那个my.cnf
二要用mysql.mysql加权限 #chown -R mysql.myssql .